【英文标准名称】:Centrifugallycastglassfibrereinforcedepoxyresin(EP-GF)pipes;Dimensions
【原文标准名称】:离心铸塑玻璃纤维增强环氧树脂管.尺寸
【标准号】:DIN16871-1982
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:德国
【发布日期】:1982-02
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:德国标准化学会(DIN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:塑料;管联接器;环氧树脂;尺寸;管;管道;作标记;公差;材料
【英文主题词】:Dimensions;Epoxyresins;Marking;Materials;Pipecouplings;Pipelines;Pipes;Plastics;Tolerances(measurement)
【摘要】:Pipesofglassfibrereinforcedepoxyresin;centrifugalcasting,dimensions
【中国标准分类号】:G33
【国际标准分类号】:23_040_20
【页数】:3P;A4
【正文语种】:德语


【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforTearResistance(GravesTear)ofPlasticFilmandSheeting
【原文标准名称】:塑料薄膜和塑料薄板的抗撕裂强度
【标准号】:ASTMD1004-2007
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2007
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(ASTM)
【起草单位】:D20.19
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:箔;塑料薄膜;塑料;材料强度;抗撕裂强度;测试
【英文主题词】:Graves;plasticfilm;tear;tearinitiation;thinsheeting;
【摘要】:Tearresistanceofplasticfilmorsheetingisacomplexfunctionofitsultimateresistancetorupture.Thespecimengeometryandspeedoftestinginthistestmethodarecontrolledtoproducetearinginasmallareaofstressconcentrationatratesfarbelowthoseusuallyencounteredinservice.Experiencehasshownthetesttohaveitsbestreliabilityformaterialswhichdonothavebrittlefailureordonotelongategreaterthantwohundredpercentduringtesting.Thedatafromthistestmethodfurnishcomparativeinformationforrankingthetearingresistanceofplasticspecimensofsimilarcomposition.Actualuseperformanceintearingofsomeplasticsmaynotnecessarilycorrelatewithdatafromthistestmethod.Theresistancetotearofplasticfilmandsheeting,whilepartlydependentuponthickness,hasnosimplecorrelationwithspecimenthickness.Hence,tearingforcesmeasuredinnewtons[orpounds-force]cannotbenormalizedoverawiderangeofspecimenthicknesswithoutproducingmisleadingdataastotheactualtearingresistanceofthematerial.Datafromthistestmethodarecomparableonlyfromspecimens,whichvarybynomorethanx00B1;10%fromthenominaloraveragethicknessofallspecimenstested.Therefore,thetearingresistanceisexpressedinmaximumnewtons[orpounds-force]offorcetotearthespecimen.Thetearresistanceofplasticfilmmaybeaspecificationthatrequirestheuseofthistestmethod,butwithsomeproceduralmodificationsthattakeprecedencewhenadheringtothespecification.Therefore,itisadvisabletorefertothatmaterialspecificationbeforeusingthistestmethod.Table1ofClassificationSystemD4000liststheASTMmaterialsstandardsthatcurrentlyexist.1.1Thistestmethodcoversthedeterminationofthetearresistanceofflexibleplasticfilmandsheetingatverylowratesofloading,51mm[2in.]/min.andisdesignedtomeasuretheforcetoinitiatetearing.Thespecimengeometryofthistestmethodproducesastressconcentrationinasmallareaofthespecimen.Themaximumstress,usuallyfoundneartheonsetoftearing,isrecordedasthetearresistanceinnewtons[orpounds-force].Themethodisnotapplicableforfilmorsheetingmaterialwherebrittlefailuresoccurduringtestingorwheremaximumextensionisgreaterthan101.6mm[4in.].Note18212;Filmhasbeenarbitrarilydefinedassheetinghavingnominalthicknessnotgreaterthan0.25mm[0.010in.].1.2Constant-Rate-of-GripSeparationTest8212;Thistestmethodemploysaconstantrateofseparationofthegripsholdingthetestspecimen.1.2.1Specimenextensionmaybemeasuredinthistestmethodbygripseparation.1.3ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.Thevaluesgiveninbracketsareprovidedforinformationonly.1.4Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.Note28212;ThereisnosimilarorequivalentISOstandard.
【中国标准分类号】:G33
【国际标准分类号】:83_140_10
【页数】:4P.;A4
【正文语种】: